ROCKEFELLER STATE PARK PRESERVE OVERVIEW

Address: 125 Phelps Way, Pleasantville, NY 10570

Rockefeller State Park Preserve Website

 GPS Coordinates:

Latitude 41.112919

Longitude -73.836517

A view of Swan Lake at Rockefeller State Park Preserve from the Overlook Trail.

Rockefeller State Park Preserve, located in Westchester County, New York, spans 1,771 acres of protected land in the eastern foothills of the Hudson River. The park is known for its extensive 55-mile network of carriage roads, originally designed by the Rockefeller family for horseback riding and leisurely walks. These well-maintained paths wind through a variety of landscapes, including open meadows, dense woodlands, quiet brooks, and the 24-acre Swan Lake. Many of these routes were carefully planned to blend into the natural surroundings, creating a peaceful setting for visitors.

In addition to its scenic trails, the park is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including deer, foxes, and over 200 species of birds. It is a designated Important Bird Area by the Audubon Society, making it a popular spot for birdwatchers. The park also features remnants of Rockwood Hall, once a grand Rockefeller estate overlooking the Hudson River. While much of the estate was demolished, visitors can still explore its stone foundations and enjoy panoramic views. The trails extend beyond the state park into privately owned Rockefeller land, where conservation efforts continue. Whether for hiking, horseback riding, photography, or simply enjoying nature, Rockefeller State Park Preserve offers a unique combination of history, wildlife, and outdoor recreation.

A view along the Ash Tree Loop at Rockefeller State Park Preserve.

Birdwatchers flock to the park, an Important Bird Area designated by the National Audubon Society, to glimpse the over 180 species reported. The varied habitats support a rich array of birdlife, making it a prime spot for bird photography and observation. The preserve’s wildlife is diverse, with birds and other fauna that may be spotted throughout the park. 

Here’s a list of the birds at Rockefeller State Park Preserve that have been spotted and recorded by the Audubon Society.

A Downy Woodpecker looking for its next meal at Rockefeller State Park Preserve.

Rockefeller State Park Preserve reflects a long history of conservation and philanthropy by the Rockefeller family, one of the most influential families in American history. The park’s origins date back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when John D. Rockefeller Sr. and his descendants acquired large tracts of land in Westchester County. Over generations, the Rockefellers carefully preserved much of their estate, using it for recreation while maintaining its natural beauty. Recognizing the importance of protecting open spaces, the family began donating land to New York State in 1983, gradually expanding the park into today’s 1,771-acre preserve. This gift ensured that the land would remain accessible to the public while maintaining the conservation efforts the family had long supported.

One of the most historically significant areas of the park is Rockwood Hall, which sits on a bluff overlooking the Hudson River. This land was once the site of William Rockefeller’s grand estate, an English Gothic-style mansion that ranked among the largest private homes in the United States. The estate originally belonged to William Henry Aspinwall in the mid-19th century, before being purchased and expanded by John D. Rockefeller Sr. for his brother William. The mansion featured luxurious gardens, terraces, and scenic river views, making it one of the most opulent residences of its time. Although the house was demolished in the 1940s, visitors can still explore its remaining foundations, stone walls, and tree-lined paths, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of the Rockefeller estate. Today, this section of the park provides historical insight and some of the most breathtaking views of the Hudson River.

he Visitor Center at Rockefeller State Park Preserve serves as both an informational hub and a cultural space for visitors. In addition to providing maps, trail guides, and park information, the center features a small art gallery showcasing works by local artists. Many of these pieces are inspired by the park’s forests, wildlife, and landscapes, highlighting the natural beauty that draws so many visitors. The Visitor Center also hosts seasonal exhibits and educational displays, giving guests a deeper appreciation for the park’s history, ecology, and ongoing conservation efforts.

Just a short distance from the preserve, the Stone Barns Center for Food & Agriculture offers an interactive experience in sustainable farming and food production. This nonprofit farm, established on former Rockefeller estate farmland, is dedicated to regenerative agriculture, biodiversity, and responsible land stewardship. Visitors can explore the working farm, see livestock grazing on pastures that extend into the preserve, and learn about innovative farming practices. Stone Barns is also home to Blue Hill at Stone Barns, a renowned farm-to-table restaurant that highlights seasonal, locally sourced ingredients. Whether visitors are interested in nature, history, or sustainable agriculture, the combination of Rockefeller State Park Preserve and Stone Barns provides a unique blend of outdoor exploration and environmental education.

Part of the Stone Barns Complex adjacent to the Rockefeller State Park Preserve.

Rockefeller State Park Preserve offers a diverse and enriching experience for visitors of all interests. With its scenic landscapes, abundant wildlife, and well-preserved carriage roads, the park provides a perfect setting for hiking, birdwatching, and horseback riding. Its historical significance, from the remnants of Rockwood Hall to the Rockefeller family’s legacy of land conservation, adds another layer of interest for those who appreciate history. The Visitor Center and nearby Stone Barns Center for Food & Agriculture further enhance the experience, offering art exhibits, educational opportunities, and insights into sustainable farming. Whether visitors come for outdoor recreation, historical exploration, or a quiet escape into nature, Rockefeller State Park Preserve remains a one-of-a-kind destination in Westchester County.

Links to More Rockefeller State Park Resources

Birds You Can Find in Rockefeller State Park Preserve

Rockefeller State Park Preserve FAQs

Best Birding Trails In Rockefeller State Park Preserve